PriorX is your trusted IP partner. For Inventors, Entrepreneurs, and Creators, we support those who are shaping the world.

Validity/Invalidity Patent Search

Comprehensive analysis of existing patents & literature to assess novelty and patentability.

service image

Validity/Invalidity Patent Search

A Validity/Invalidity Search is a critical tool used to confirm the strength of a granted patent or challenge its legitimacy in legal disputes. It helps businesses, law firms, and inventors assess whether a patent can withstand legal scrutiny.

What is a Validity/Invalidity Search?

A Validity Search is conducted to confirm the enforceability of a granted patent, while an Invalidity Search is performed to challenge the patent in litigation or licensing disputes.

Used For:

  • Patent Owners- To defend their patents against invalidation claims.
  • Competitors- To challenge patents that block their innovations.
  • Investors & Buyers- To evaluate patent strength before mergers or licensing deals.

Why Conduct a Validity/Invalidity Search?

a) For Patent Owners- Strengthen Your Patent Protection Confirms that the patent is novel and legally enforceable. Helps in licensing deals & technology commercialization. Provides evidence in infringement lawsuits.

b) For Challengers- Invalidate Competitor Patents If a competitor’s patent is blocking market entry, an invalidity search can help challenge it. Helps defend against patent infringement claims by proving prior art exists. Can reduce royalty costs if a company is forced into a licensing agreement.

c) For Mergers & Acquisitions- Due Diligence Investors and companies assess patent portfolios before acquiring a business. Determines if patents are legally strong enough for valuation.

Example: If Company A wants to acquire Company B’s AI technology, an invalidity search ensures that their patents won't get invalidated later.

service image
service image

The Most Expensive Patent Validity Cases in History

💰 Amazon’s One-Click Patent Dispute (1999-2017)

Amazon's "One-Click Checkout" patent was challenged multiple times.

Competitors conducted extensive invalidity searches to overturn the patent in some jurisdictions.

📌 Takeaway: Even big tech companies invest millions in validity searches to protect their patents.

💰 CRISPR Biotech Patent War (2012-Present)

A high-profile case involving Harvard, MIT, and the University of California battling for CRISPR gene-editing rights.

Validity searches have played a huge role in court rulings.

📌 Takeaway: In biotech, even Nobel Prize-winning innovations are subject to validity disputes.

💰 Fun Fact: 50% of U.S. Patents Challenged Have Been Invalidated

Studies show that half of all U.S. patents challenged in litigation do not survive.

This highlights why invalidity searches are critical before investing in patent licenses or acquisitions.

📌 Example: Many software patents have been invalidated due to prior art, saving companies from unnecessary licensing fees.

💰 How Big Tech Uses Validity Searches as a Business Strategy

Tech giants like Google, Apple, and Tesla conduct thousands of invalidity searches every year to:

✅ Avoid paying high royalties to patent holders. ✅ Challenge competitors’ patents in legal battles. ✅ Strengthen their own IP portfolio.

📌 Example: Tesla’s battery technology patents have been targeted by competitors using invalidity searches to weaken their market control.

service image

How Can PriorXPatent Help?

🔹 Comprehensive Validity & Invalidity Searches – Our experts perform in-depth prior art analysis to validate or challenge patents effectively.

🔹 AI-Powered Patent Analysis – We use advanced AI tools to scan global patent databases for the most relevant prior art.

🔹 Expert Legal & Technical Support – Our team of analysts, IP attorneys, and engineers ensure thorough results for litigation, licensing, and acquisitions.

🔹 Multi-Jurisdictional Searches – We cover patents across USPTO, EPO, WIPO, CNIPA, and other global patent offices.

service image

PriorXPatent Steps to Perform an Invalidity/Validity Search

A Validity/Invalidity Patent Search follows a structured approach to assess whether a granted patent is legally strong (validity search) or vulnerable to challenges (invalidity search).

Steps to Perform an Invalidity/Validity Search

🔹 Step 1: Define the Scope of the Search

  • Dentify the patent to be validated or challenged.
  • Termine the key claims in the patent that need review.
  • Pecify the jurisdiction (USPTO, EPO, WIPO, CNIPA, etc.).
  • Example: A biotech firm wants to check if a CRISPR gene-editing patent in the U.S. is enforceable in China and the EU.

🔹 Step 2: Conduct a Prior Art Search

  • Look for prior art published before the patent’s filing date.
  • Search in patent databases, scientific literature, and non-patent literature.
  • Prior art can be patents, academic papers, conference papers, public disclosures, or commercial use.
  • Example: If a smart wearable technology patent was filed in 2015, an invalidity search looks for documents or patents published before 2015 describing similar technology.

🔹 Step 3: Analyze Patent Claims

  • Compare prior art against the patent’s claims.
  • If prior art fully overlaps with the claimed invention, the patent is likely invalid.
  • If prior art partially overlaps, it can still be used to challenge specific claims.
  • Example: If a self-driving car patent claims a unique AI algorithm, but an older research paper describes the same method, the patent may be invalid.

🔹 Step 4: Check Patent Prosecution History

  • Review USPTO, EPO, or WIPO prosecution history to see if prior art was already cited.
  • Identify if the patent owner had to narrow claims to get approval—narrower claims may be easier to invalidate.
  • Example: If a pharmaceutical patent was originally broad but later limited to a specific drug formulation, invalidity searches can focus on earlier broad claims.

🔹 Step 5: Prepare a Validity/Invalidity Report

  • Summarize strong prior art that challenges the patent.
  • Provide technical and legal analysis on why the patent is valid or invalid.
  • The report can be used for litigation, licensing, or investment decisions.
  • Example: A validity search report is prepared before enforcing a patent in a lawsuit, while an invalidity search report is prepared to defend against infringement claims.

Our Approach – Validity/Invalidity/Nullity Search at PriorXPatent

At PriorXPatent, we follow a systematic, expert-driven approach to ensure accurate and legally strong Validity/Invalidity/Nullity searches. Our step-by-step process helps clients validate or challenge patents with confidence.

At PriorXPatent, we follow a systematic, expert-driven approach to ensure accurate and legally strong Validity/Invalidity/Nullity searches. Our step-by-step process helps clients validate or challenge patents with confidence.

This includes industries such as software, electronics, and telecommunications. Additionally, the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors also experience significant patent litigation activity. THEHIGHCOURT.CO

These industries often engage in rigorous validity and invalidity searches to navigate the complex patent landscapes and mitigate legal risks.

service image
service image

Recent Use case

In recent years, several high-profile patent invalidity cases have garnered significant attention. One notable example is the legal battle between Amgen Inc. and Sanofi. In this case, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against Amgen's patents related to cholesterol-lowering drugs, stating that the patents failed to meet the enablement requirement of the Patent Act. This decision has had a substantial impact on the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries, emphasizing the importance of detailed and specific patent applications.

EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG

Another significant case involves LKQ Corp. v. GM Global Technology Operations. The Federal Circuit's decision in this case could potentially reshape the law on design patents by determining the standards for invalidating them as obvious. The outcome is anticipated to have far-reaching implications for industries that rely heavily on design patents.

KIRKLAND.COM

These cases highlight the evolving landscape of patent law and underscore the critical importance of thorough validity and invalidity searches in protecting intellectual property rights.